THE IMPLICATION OF DIVORCE AND RE-MARRIAGE IN CHRISTENDOM
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Abstract
This study was carried out to examine the implication of divorce and re-marriage in Christendom using selected churches in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State. The study was guided by three research questions formulated in line with the study objectives. The research elaborated both the contemporary views and biblical views of divorce and re-marriage with references to available extant literatures. The research methodology used was qualitative phenomenological design. The population of the study was drawn from all registered Pentecostal churches in Calabar south L.G.A as at the time of the study. The data for this study was gathered from both primary and secondary source of data. Based on the findings, divorce is caused by childlessness, poverty, adultery, and negative influences from peer groups among others. Divorce has affected the Church, it is the children who suffer most when their parents separate. Divorce also affect the Christian community and society. It was concluded that couples will always experience misunderstandings and disagreement in a marriage. However, it is critical for married couples to tackle these problems in a constructive way. The study recommends that all churches should incorporate a special counseling unit to counsel, educate and inform couples and intending couples about divorce, the adverse effect and the negative implication it has on their children, church and the society at large.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the study
The Assemblies of God strongly preach the sanctity and permanence of marriage, which opposes divorce. This stance is undoubtedly stricter than both the legal system's interpretation of the law and society's overall lax attitude. The Bible makes it quite evident that God detests divorce (Malachi 2:16) and that no human being should ever separate two people who have been wedded in holy matrimony (Matthew 19:6). These statements account for the church's strong anti-divorce sentiment. However, the fact of divorce compels the church to use scriptural standards for situations in which God's ideal is not upheld.
Although Old Testament Law allowed for divorce (Deuteronomy 24:1-4), it set restrictions on remarriage by forbidding husbands from marrying their ex-wives again. The wife was required to abide by the new marital covenant in a second marriage. She was forbidden from returning to her first spouse after entering into the second marriage commitment. Jesus’ teachings appear to be considerably more limited. He prohibited divorced people from getting married again, viewing it as an act of adultery (Mark 10:11,12; Luke 16:18). Remarrying not only results in the divorced partner’s new partner committing adultery, but it also commits adultery itself. But Jesus broke this rule in one instance: adultery in marriage (Matthew 5:32, 19:9).
Jesus taught that one is permitted to remarry if a divorce occurs within the previously mentioned biblical exception. Put another way, a person who has been divorced due to a partner’s recurrent adultery is not restricted by the terms of the previous marriage and is free to get married again (Matthew 5:32; 19:9). The phrase “except for marital unfaithfulness” in the exception clause refers to a persistent pattern of sexual immorality rather than a single act. Repentance, confession, forgiveness, and reconciliation should be used whenever possible to address sexually immoral behavior in order to preserve the marriage. In no case does Jesus command divorce when unfaithfulness occurs; He simply allows it. Similarly, Jesus does not command remarriage when divorce occurs; however, from Matthew 19:9, it appears that Jesus understood that the divorced frequently remarry. Remarriage, like the first marriage, should be “in the Lord” (with a Christian).
READ ALSO: SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE
The second exception for a divorced individual remarrying is stated in 1 Corinthians 7:15. When an unbelieving spouse refuses to stay in the marriage and files for divorce, the believer is released from the marriage and can remarry without committing adultery. Where these unusual circumstances occur, the Christian must resolve the issue of remarriage in light of God’s Word (1 Corinthians 7:15,27,28). Remarriage is a fresh agreement or contract. Even if the original covenant did not last because of sin, the new covenant must be regarded with the same love, devotion, and permanence that the first marriage contract should have received.
According to studies, divorce is difficult and has a negative influence not just on individuals but also on their parents, children, and friends. On that point, the purpose of this research is to investigate the implications of divorce and re-marriage in Christendom, which is a source of concern in societies and requires attention if things are to change for the better.
1.2 Statement of problem
Divorce continues to destroy homes both inside and outside of the church around the world, and the number of divorce cases is increasing at an alarming rate each year. Couples encounter numerous hurdles in establishing and maintaining a strong marriage. Divorce has far-reaching consequences that touch not only the couples involved, but also their children, friends, the general well-being of both families, church members, and society as a whole. There has been a lot of research done on divorce, but despite the extensive literature on divorce, very little is known about the implications of divorce and remarriage in Christendom. The church has sometimes considered the principal victims of divorce and remarriage (those abandoned and abused) as outsiders. Those who have gone through divorce, and in certain circumstances remarriage, are people God adores. He is not partial (Romans 2:11, James 2:1). Divorce has a significant impact on children. All too frequently, a parent or parents seeking divorce get so preoccupied with addressing their own perceived personal demands that they fail to consider the entire impact of their actions on their children. Divorce causes significant emotional stress to children. The consequences last for years, and in some cases a lifetime. People who are considering divorce should think about the full repercussions of their decision, including the influence on their children, extended family, friends, and society in general.
1.3 Purpose of Study
The main aim of this study is to examine the implication of divorce and re-marriage in Christendom using selected churches in Calabar South Local Government Area of Cross River State. The specific objectives are to:
- Investigate the causes of divorce and remarriage in Calabar South Local Government Area.
- Examine the implication of divorce and remarriage in Calabar South Local Government Area.
- Determine the role played by pastors or church leadership and church membership to assist the victims, as well as establishing ways of minimizing divorce in church.
1.4 Research Questions
In the light of the issues under consideration and the intention of the study, the following research question has been formulated.
- How can divorce and remarriage be tackled in Christendom?
- What are the causes of divorce and remarriage in Christendom?
- What are the challenges faced by divorce couples?
1.5 Significance of study
The Research work is significant because;
- It will be a resource for Church leaders on marriage, remarriage, and divorce in Christendom.
- It will assist Christian couples who are married, remarried, or contemplating divorce to learn from Godly methods of marriage maintenance, as well as the ramifications of divorce and remarriage in Christendom.
- It will educate society about the hazards of divorce and remarriage based on biblical principles.
1.6 Limitation/Delimitation of the study
Like all researchers, the researcher will run into a variety of obstacles while conducting this study. These include:
- A shortage of time.
- Difficulty in obtaining pertinent information with ease; 3. Inadequate funding to handle necessary logistical issues, such as travel and the acquisition of books, journals, etc.
- One further potential issue is when interviewees or questionnaire respondents refuse to cooperate.
Nevertheless, the researcher uses the content analysis approach on the accessible secondary data to lessen the impact of these difficulties. Additionally, the researcher will conduct a thorough examination of the primary data that was collected in the field.
1.7 Scope of study
The scope of study is solely on finding out the implication of divorce and re-marriage in Christendom with a particular reference to selected churches in Calabar South LGA of Cross River State.
1.8 Definition of Terms
Christendom: Christendom has several meanings. In a contemporary sense it may refer to the worldwide community of Christians, adherents of Christianity; or the collectivity of Christian majority countries, or countries in which Christianity dominates, or nations in which Christianity is the established religion.
Divorce: Divorce, also known as dissolution of marriage, is the termination of a marriage or marital union, the canceling and/or reorganizing of the legal duties and responsibilities of marriage, thus dissolving the bonds of matrimony between a married couple under the rule of law of the particular country and/or state.
Implication: The action or state of being involved in something. It can also refer to the state of being implicated, or connected to something bad.
Remarriage: Remarriage is a marriage that takes place after a previous marital union has ended, as through divorce or widowhood. Some individuals are more likely to remarry than others; the likelihood can differ based on previous relationship status (e.g. divorced vs. widowed), level of interest in establishing a new romantic relationship, gender, race, and age among other factors.
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